الأفعال الناقصة في اللغة الانجليزية
اولا الفعل الناقص Should
ثانيا الفعل الناقص May
ثالثا الفعل الناقص Can
رابعا الفعل الناقص Must
M Should (Ought to) + مصدر:
ينبغي ان – لابد
وتستخدم لاعطاء النصيحه (في المضارع)
¶ It's necessary to study
more. ( should – ought to )
R You should \ ought to study
more.
R I advise you to study more.
M Shouldn't – oughtn't to: وفي النفــي
¶ It is important not to
disturb him. ( should)
R You shouldn't disturb him.
R You oughtn't to come late.
M Should (Ought to) +have +
P.P:
كان ينبغي ان تفعل
شيء (في الماضي)
¶ It was necessary for you to
phone me. ( should)
R You should have phoned me.
R You ought to have studied
hard.
M Shouldn't ( oughtn't to
)+have + P.P :
لم يكن ينبغي ان تفعل
شيء( في الماضي )
¶ It wasn't necessay to come
late. ( ought not to)
R You shouldn't have exceeded
the speed limit.
R You oughtn't to have come late.
M Must + مصدر
لابد ان وتستخدم
للتعبيرعن الالزام في الح مصدرM have to – has to +
¶ It's necessary to follow the
rules. (
must)
RYou must follow the traffic
rules. R You have to pay taxes.
M Mustn't + مصدر
تعبر عن التحريم او
حظر فعل شيء في المضارع
¶ It's forbidden to smoke near
a patient. (
mustn't)
R You mustn't smoke near a
patient.
R You mustn't take photos near
a military zone.
لابد ان وتستخدم
للتعبيرعن الالزام في الماضي مصدرM had to +
¶
It
was necessary for you to phone me. ( had to)
RYou had to phone me.
Choose the correct answer:
You ---------------------enter the mosque in shoes.
a- should |
b- needn't |
c – oughtn't |
d- shouldn't |
2- They ------------------study hard. The exam is near.
a- must |
b-had to |
c – needn't |
d- mustn't |
3- They insisted that we--------------------have a meal.
a- must |
b- should |
c – have to |
d- may |
4- You--------------------see the film if you have the chance.
a- must |
b- should |
c – ought to |
d- needn't |
5- I'm sorry I couldn't meet you yesterday. I --------------------work
hard.
a- have to |
b- had to |
c – must |
d- may |
6- I---------------him last week but I didn't.
a- should visit |
b- needn't visit |
c – had to visit |
d- may have visited |
7- I can hear you well. You-------------------------shout.
a- needn't |
b- mustn't |
c – won't |
d- had to |
8- I didn't know there was a meeting. You---------------------me.
a- must tell |
b- should have told |
c – should tell |
d- may tell |
9- You------------take anything out of a shop without paying for it.
a- mustn't |
b- may not |
c – needn't |
d- could |
10- The buses are full. I------------------take a taxi.
a- should |
b- might |
c – ought |
d- must |